National Wolfdog Alliance, Ethical Guidelines

	Introduction				Breeding Guidelines				Owner Guidelines				Rescue Guidelines				Member Guidelines				Policy Statements


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Welcome to NWA's Ethical Ownership Guidelines Section

NWA Owner's Code of Ethics

The National Wolfdog Alliance highly recommends that these elements be considered as minimal requirements for the responsible ownership of wolfdogs:

The National Wolfdog Alliance considers education to be a prerequisite of responsible ownership. NWA urges all prospective wolfdog owners to be aware of and prepared for the potential needs and requirements of wolfdogs prior to acquisition.

Tethering (by chain, cable, or rope) should never be used as primary containment, only as a temporary measure with constant, direct supervision by a responsible adult. "Temporary" is defined as being of a limited duration, and in this instance, special attention should be made of the animal's territoriality. Tethering accentuates the animals' "fight or flight" reflex.

Proper, adequate, permanent containment should be provided. This is defined as appropriate containment that cannot be escaped from, is safe from hazards which could ultimately cause harm to the animal, and is adherent to all applicable land use, zoning, and animal control laws.

Appropriate and adequate food, water, and shelter should always be made available. "Adequate" is defined as "lawfully and reasonably sufficient" as per the Animal Welfare Act. See regulations at: http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/usdaleg1.htm

As wolfdogs are highly social canines, it is recommended that a companion animal of a compatible type, size, and complimentary temperament be provided for the mental and physical well being of the animal.

Environmental enrichment should be an integral part of a wolfdog's life. This includes developmentally appropriate socialization, habituation and training programs. NWA suggests that positive-reinforcement based training techniques be utilized.

Timely, appropriate veterinary care should be provided to wolfdogs as an essential element of responsible ownership. This does not preclude the use of homeopathy & natural care. This also includes up-to-date rabies vaccine records.

Re-homing of wolfdogs should be handled with respect to the unique needs and requirements of the individual animal, in regard to both transportation and placement considerations. Thorough screening of prospective foster or adoptive homes is essential to ensure preparedness, appropriateness and long-term feasibility. Screening should include, but is not limited to: containment enclosure inspections, legality investigations, spay/neuter arrangements, experience level, etc. A reasonable attempt to contact the breeder is suggested (before re-homing).

A responsible owner should not knowingly misrepresent, falsely advertise, or mislead any person regarding their animal(s).